Kumbh Mela is a mass pilgrimage centered on the ritual of waterside bathing, it is variously called the ‘the Biggest Indian Bathing Festival’.
The 2010 Maha Kumbh Mela will be held at Haridwar in the foothills of the
What is the Legend behind the Kumbh Mela?
Kumbh means pitcher or pot. Mela means fair or festival. Hence, the Kumbh Mela means fair of the pot. It exclusively relates to the pot of nectar in Hindu mythology.
Legend has it that the gods once misplaced their strength. In order to get back it, they agreed with the demons to churn the primordial sea of milk for amrit (the nectar of immortality). This was to be divided equally between them. However, a fight broke-out, which went on for 12 human years. Throughout this battle, the celestial bird, Garuda, flew away with the Kumbh that held the nectar. Drops of nectar are believed to have fallen in the places that the Kumbh Mela is now held -- Haridwar, Prayag (
What Rituals are performed at the Kumbh Mela?
The major ritual performed at that Kumbh Mela is the ritual bath. Hindus think that submerging themselves in the sacred waters on the luckiest day of the new moon will absolve them and their ancestors of sin, thus ending the cycle of new start. Pilgrims begin lining up to bathe from around 3 a.m. on this day.
As the sun rises, the different groups of sadhus move in procession towards the river to bathe. The Nagas generally lead, while each group tries to exceed the others with more grandeur and fanfare. The instant is magical, and everyone is absorbed in it.
After bathing, the pilgrims wear new clothes and go on to worship by the river bank. They then march around listening to discourses from the various sadhus.
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